Judge Rules NY Body Armor Ban Unconstitutional, Stays Decision 14 Days
October 22, 2026
A federal judge in New York just ruled that body armor is protected by the Second Amendment, striking down the state's ban on civilian purchases and handing the Firearms Policy Coalition a win — though New York isn't rolling over yet.
Key points
- The ruling: Judge John L. Sinatra Jr. of the Western District of New York granted summary judgment to the plaintiffs in Heeter v. James, finding the state's body armor purchase ban unconstitutional as applied to ordinary law-abiding civilians.
- The law at issue: Passed in 2022 after the Buffalo mass shooting, New York's ban barred anyone outside an "eligible profession" from buying or possessing body armor, with penalties ranging from a misdemeanor up to a felony for repeat offenses.
- The legal reasoning: Under the Bruen framework, the court found body armor qualifies as an "arm" per Heller's founding-era definitions, and New York couldn't point to any historical tradition of banning civilian armor purchases.
- The catch: Sinatra stayed his own ruling for 14 days, giving the state room to appeal to the Second Circuit, so the ban technically remains enforceable for now.
- What's next: New York is expected to appeal, setting up a fight in a Second Circuit bench with more Democrat-appointed judges than Republican-appointed ones.
Quick take
This is a solid legal win on paper, and the reasoning — that armor counts as an "arm" just like it did at the founding — is hard to argue with. But don't start shopping for a plate carrier in Buffalo just yet. The stay means nothing changes on the ground until the appeals play out, and the Second Circuit's makeup suggests this one isn't over.
Read the full story: ammoland.com